Today we also know of the cells
extraction of energy from food.
(something one might perhaps relate to the tree of knowledge,
as it were).
These concepts represent a synthesis of the biologically
emergent and the immortal soul.
In general,
The truth as to whether or not
the existence of the soul
is (scientifically) factual
depends entirely on the definition of ‘soul’.
If, however, we return
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to the image of the soul,
in the traditional definition as
a personal essence which is immortal,
then existence after death is a given—
as the essence of our being remains intact after death.
This has long been proposed by theologians.
If, on the other hand,
soul, consciousness, or subjective being
are emergent properties of nature and biology,
our own life then proves it possible to
experience that emergence directly.
Since more biological bodies,
which produce this emergent consciousness
are born every day,
this possibility to experience one such consciousness directly
combined with the high number of births
suggests that one may experience birth as a being
multiple times.
“And many who sleep in the dust of the Earth shall awake”
—Isiah 26:19
It is the nature of our subjectivity
which implies to us that this can not occur,
since in imagining being born as another,
we imagine ourself as someone else,
which we are not,
or try to imagine ourself as not ourself,
which is incomprehensible.
This fact that we are ourself,
rather than suggesting birth (as another) to be an impossibility,
is the very thing which suggests birth as a being is possible.
Paradoxically, it is this exact quality of subjectivity that
can cause us to identify in ourselves
which could cause us to
identify oneself in another at another time.
In the Sanskrit Buddhist sutra from India around 800 CE,
the Bodhicaryavatara, the question is asked
“If sentient beings were like an illusion,
then after they die, how would they be reborn?”
and the answer given:
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“As long as the necessary conditions are assembled
[mind, sensory faculties, natural phenomena, etc.]
for that long any illusion will occur.”
In summary this shows that in case of a traditional soul,
we must live on after death as our essence remains intact,
and in case of the self as biologically emergent,
strangely, we too, must now admit to the possibility
of life after death.
In all cases, traditional soul, self as biologically emergent,
and synthesis,
it is nonetheless possible to be born as life,
and there are many lives.
Since everything we have ever experienced or known,
has been through this body and this self,
the correct way to imagine birth as a self,
rather than imagining ourself someone else,
is instead to imagine
the process of our own birth,
and the absolute reality with which we feel
we are this being, the self that coincides with this bodies function.
Similarly will a given birth feel
it is the self which coincides with
its’ body.